This is my PDP-11/70 system. It is not the most expanded system that I have at home (that is my PDP-11/35).
The PDP-11/70 is the biggest UNIBUS based machine that D|I|G|I|T|A|L built.
D|I|G|I|T|A|L introduced the PDP-11/70 in February 1975.
The PDP-11/70 is the high-end of the PDP-11 architecture that supports the speed, addressing range and bandwidth required in large systems applications. The PDP-11/70 was the first PDP-11 that uses cache memory.
In a normal configuration, the PDP-11/70 processor is housed in one tall H960 industrial 19" cabinet. A second cabinet next to the processor contains the system memory, either magnetic core, MOS memory or a combination of both. The memory is housed in an expansion box, and one cabinet provides room for 4 expansion boxes. All peripheral devices were installed in additional cabinets.
Due to lack of space (a common problem among collectors), I installed the one memory expansion box above the processor in the same cabinet. Sufficient room is between the processor and the memory box for the cooling. I do not run this system for long times (say, several hours), so the temperature in the cabinet stays ok. As well as the energy bill, because this system is quite power hungry!
At this moment I have only the following peripherals connected to the PDP/11-70 system.

A VT102 video terminal.
Three RM03 disk drives, in their own cabinet.

I plan to add one more cabinet for additional peripherals, like an RL02 drive.

The PDP-11/70 has two separate busses, one for the system memory and one for the peripheral I/O devices. The peripherals all communicate via MASSBUS controllers with the central processor. The backplane of the 11/70 offers the possibility to install 4 MASSBUS controllers. Each controller can connect several devices like tape and disk drives.
At the far end of the 11/70 backplane are a few UNIBUS slots available. These can be used to interface to the system console, a printer, and all other Small Peripheral Controller devices like the interface for RX or RL drives, SDI drives, a network interface, etc. However, the I/O bandwidth of these devices is limited by the UNIBUS. The MASSBUS offers a better I/O performance.

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General system information
PDP-11/70 console description
This PDP-11/70 system configuration

GENERAL SYSTEM INFORMATION PDP-11/70 cabinet header

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11/70 SYSTEM CONSOLE

The front panel of the PDP-11/70 has a few more buttons, switches and lights than the average Personal Computer, as you can see.
I guess this is what makes these old systems 'beautiful', compared with a modern PC. The full console of the PDP-11/70 is the most elaborate one compared with all the "blinkenlight" consoles found on other PDP-11 processors.

LED indicators
The console has 3 rows of LEDs for display of an address, data and the status of the processor.
The top row shows the status of the processor with 12 LEDs: PAR ERR, ADRS ERR, RUN, PAUSE, MASTER, USER, SUPER, KERNEL, DATA and the addressing modes 16, 18 or 22 bits. The middle row shows the 22 address LEDs, and the bottom row shows the data parity (HIGH, LOW) and the 16 DATA LEDs.
The meaning of all these lights is explained a bit further.
Switches and buttons
At the bottom of the console panel are the switches and buttons to control the PDP-11/70.
At the left side is the key switch to turn off / on the system and to lock-out the switches and buttons on the panel while the system runs. From left to right there are 22 switches to set up an address or to load data. The up position represents a logical 1, and the down position corresponds to a logical 0. The ADDRESS/DATA switches are often referred to as the "Switch Register", abbreviated SWR.
The white button (momentary push up) is a test button. When you raise that button, all the LEDs illuminate.
The following 2 buttons are momentary push down and are for LOADing and EXAMining an address. The DEP button (momentary push up) allows you to DEPosit data into a memory location. The CONTinue button (momentary push down) continues a halted program. Next is the switch to ENABLE/HALT the CPU and the switch to step an instruction or run a bus cycle. The last button (momentary push down) STARTs the processor.
At the right hand side are two rotary knobs. The position of these knobs determines which data is displayed on the LEDs.
The position of the knobs is indicated with 8 LEDs for the upper knob and 4 LEDs for the lower knob.

PDP-11/70 remote console

The PDP-11/70 is also available with a so-called remote console. This remote console is less "flashy" - it has only a system power key switch, a remote push button and just a few indicator lights.
You install an M8255-01 (KY11-RE) Serial Console Control Module in slot 40 to which you can connect modems (or terminals ?) that offer the same functionality as the full console.
The PDP-11/70 system does not need to be nearby to control it, so this is an ideal option for remote service of the machine. As I have this version of the PDP-11/70 as well, I hope to figure out how to operate such a remote controlled 11/70 in the future. Yup, I have two 11/70 systems in my collection!
However, these two consoles are not the only consoles for the PDP-11/70 machine.
Here you see the console of the so-called "Industrial 11/70".
The "Industrial 11" was developed for use in processing and manufacturing applications.

This is the console of an other machine, called the Data System 570.
Again the machine is the PDP-11/70, but the white-greyish console gives the machine a 'clean' appearance.
The System 570 was developed for medical environments.

Control over the system via the (full) console

PDP-11/70 programmer's console indicators

16 DATA lights The data display lights are used to show the 16-bit word data just examined or deposited, or other data within the CPU.

PARITY
HIGH / LOW The PARITY HIGH and LOW lights indicate the parity bit for the respective bytes on read operations. On write operations these two lights are off. The interpretation of the data is determined by the Data Select switch.

22 ADDRESS lights The ADDRESS lights are used to show the address of data being examined or just deposited. The address is interpreted as a Virtual or a Physical address as determined by the Address Select switch.

S
T
A
T
U
S PAR ERR The PAR ERR lights to indicate a parity error during a reference to memory has occurred.

ADRS ERR The ADRS ERR lights to indicate that one of the following addressing errors occurred.
Reference of non-existent memory.
Access control violation.
Reference of unassigned memory pages.

RUN The CPU is executing program instructions. If the instruction being executed is a WAIT instruction, the RUN light will be on. The CPU will proceed from the WAIT on the receipt of an external interrupt, or on console intervention.

PAUSE The CPU is inactive because the current instruction execution has been completed as far as possible without more data from the UNIBUS or memory, or the CPU is waiting to regain control of the UNIBUS.

MASTER The CPU is in control of the UNIBUS (UNIBUS Master only when it needs the UNIBUS). The CPU relinquishes control of the UNIBUS during DMA and NPR data transfers.

USER
SUPER
KERNEL The CPU is executing instructions in USER , SUPERvisor or KERNEL mode.

DATA When the DATA light is on, the last memory reference was to D address space in the current CPU mode. If the light is off, the last memory reference was to I address space in the current CPU mode.

ADDRESSING
16 18 22 '16' - on when the CPU uses 16-bit mappings.
'18' - on when the CPU uses 18-bit mappings.
'22' - on when the CPU uses 22-bit mappings.

PDP-11/70 programmer's console indicators
16 DATA lights	The data display lights are used to show the 16-bit word data just examined or deposited, or other data within the CPU.
PARITY HIGH / LOW	The PARITY HIGH and LOW lights indicate the parity bit for the respective bytes on read operations. On write operations these two lights are off. The interpretation of the data is determined by the Data Select switch.
22 ADDRESS lights	The ADDRESS lights are used to show the address of data being examined or just deposited. The address is interpreted as a Virtual or a Physical address as determined by the Address Select switch.
S T A T U S	PAR ERR	The PAR ERR lights to indicate a parity error during a reference to memory has occurred.
ADRS ERR	The ADRS ERR lights to indicate that one of the following addressing errors occurred. Reference of non-existent memory. Access control violation. Reference of unassigned memory pages.
RUN	The CPU is executing program instructions. If the instruction being executed is a WAIT instruction, the RUN light will be on. The CPU will proceed from the WAIT on the receipt of an external interrupt, or on console intervention.
PAUSE	The CPU is inactive because the current instruction execution has been completed as far as possible without more data from the UNIBUS or memory, or the CPU is waiting to regain control of the UNIBUS.
MASTER	The CPU is in control of the UNIBUS (UNIBUS Master only when it needs the UNIBUS). The CPU relinquishes control of the UNIBUS during DMA and NPR data transfers.
USER SUPER KERNEL	The CPU is executing instructions in USER , SUPERvisor or KERNEL mode.
DATA	When the DATA light is on, the last memory reference was to D address space in the current CPU mode. If the light is off, the last memory reference was to I address space in the current CPU mode.
ADDRESSING 16 18 22	'16' - on when the CPU uses 16-bit mappings. '18' - on when the CPU uses 18-bit mappings. '22' - on when the CPU uses 22-bit mappings.

PDP-11/70 programmer's console switches and buttons

22 ADDRESS/DATA
switches The 22 ADDRESS/DATA switches set a 16- to 22-bit address to be loaded or the 16-bit data to be stored in a processor register or a memory location as determined by the control switches and the Address Select switch.
These switches are called the Switch Register, and the switches 15-0 can also be read from a program that is running.

This white button is not labelled. It is the Lamp Test button. It is used for maintenance purposes. When the Lamp Test button is raised, all console indicator lights are turned on. An indicator that does not light is defective and must be replaced.

LOAD ADRS Depressing the LOAD ADRS button down, causes the contents of the Switch Register to be loaded into the Address Display. The address displayed is a function of the position of the Address Select switch.

EXAM The EXAM button causes the contents of the current location specified in the Address Display to be displayed in the Data Display register when the Data Select switch is in the DATA PATHS position. The address in the Address Display will be mapped or unmapped depending on the position of the Address Select switch. The location displayed in the Address Display lights is also a function of that switch.

DEP The physical operation of the DEPOSIT button requires it to be lifted for actuation. The DEP button causes the current contents of the Switch Register to be deposited into the address specified by the current contents of the Address Display.
The address in the Address Display will be mapped or unmapped depending on the position of the Address Select switch. The location displayed in the Address Display is also a function of that switch.

CONT Depressing the CONT button causes the CPU to resume execution. The CONT button has no effect when the CPU is in the RUN state.

ENABLE/HALT The ENABLE/HALT switch is a 2-position switch used to stop machine execution and to enable the system to run.

S/INST
S/BUS CYCLE The S/INST - S/BUS CYCLE switch only affects the operation of the CONTinue button. It controls if the machine stops after an instruction or a bus cycle. This button has no effect on any switches when the ENABLE/HALT switch is in the ENABLE position.

START The function of the START button depends on the setting of the HALT/ENABLE switch.
ENABLE - Start execution
HALT - Clears the computer system (init).

PDP-11/70 programmer's console switches and buttons
22 ADDRESS/DATA switches	The 22 ADDRESS/DATA switches set a 16- to 22-bit address to be loaded or the 16-bit data to be stored in a processor register or a memory location as determined by the control switches and the Address Select switch. These switches are called the Switch Register, and the switches 15-0 can also be read from a program that is running.
	This white button is not labelled. It is the Lamp Test button. It is used for maintenance purposes. When the Lamp Test button is raised, all console indicator lights are turned on. An indicator that does not light is defective and must be replaced.
LOAD ADRS	Depressing the LOAD ADRS button down, causes the contents of the Switch Register to be loaded into the Address Display. The address displayed is a function of the position of the Address Select switch.
EXAM	The EXAM button causes the contents of the current location specified in the Address Display to be displayed in the Data Display register when the Data Select switch is in the DATA PATHS position. The address in the Address Display will be mapped or unmapped depending on the position of the Address Select switch. The location displayed in the Address Display lights is also a function of that switch.
DEP	The physical operation of the DEPOSIT button requires it to be lifted for actuation. The DEP button causes the current contents of the Switch Register to be deposited into the address specified by the current contents of the Address Display. The address in the Address Display will be mapped or unmapped depending on the position of the Address Select switch. The location displayed in the Address Display is also a function of that switch.
CONT	Depressing the CONT button causes the CPU to resume execution. The CONT button has no effect when the CPU is in the RUN state.
ENABLE/HALT	The ENABLE/HALT switch is a 2-position switch used to stop machine execution and to enable the system to run.
S/INST S/BUS CYCLE	The S/INST - S/BUS CYCLE switch only affects the operation of the CONTinue button. It controls if the machine stops after an instruction or a bus cycle. This button has no effect on any switches when the ENABLE/HALT switch is in the ENABLE position.
START	The function of the START button depends on the setting of the HALT/ENABLE switch. ENABLE - Start execution HALT - Clears the computer system (init).

Control over the system via the remote console

Thanks to Edward, I have the information from the little booklet "Electronic Console Commands", EK-E1170-MC-001.
The push button in the right lower corner is a "LAMP TEST".
The console has 3 separate states: Program I/O, Console, and Talk.

Program I/O state
command Z, allows communication with program
Console state
command ^P, console communicates with CPU interface (accepts commands)
Talk state
command ^L, allows 2-way communication between local site and DDC (DIGITAL Diagnostic Central) operator

Key switch position description / Slide switch position description
OFF	Turns CPU and electronic console off.
LOCAL DISABLE	^P recognition disabled, disables all console functions.
LOCAL	^P recognition enabled, enables all console functions at local terminal.
REMOTE DISABLE	^P recognition disabled, disables all console functions, forces local copy.
REMOTE	^P recognition enabled, enables all console functions at remote terminal.

RUN 1	Initialize Switch Register to all zeroes.
HALT	Disable Power Fail restart.
RUN 0	Initialize Switch Register to all ones.

Indicator description

POWER Indicates that the console has power.

DISABLE ^P recognition disabled (panel lock position).

REMOTE Indicates that the Key Switch is in REMOTE.

TEST Indicates that DDC host is testing.

FAULT Indicates that the Electronic Console has a problem.

CARRIER Indicates that someone remotely is communicating with the console.

Indicator description
POWER	Indicates that the console has power.
DISABLE	^P recognition disabled (panel lock position).

REMOTE	Indicates that the Key Switch is in REMOTE.
TEST	Indicates that DDC host is testing.
FAULT	Indicates that the Electronic Console has a problem.
CARRIER	Indicates that someone remotely is communicating with the console.

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THIS 11/70 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
PDP-11/70 in BA11-F box

As usual, slot #1 is at the front side when you stand in front of the computer.
So, from front to rear you see the following main sections on the PDP-11/70 backplane.

KB11-C PDP-11/70 processor boards
KB11-C PDP-11/70 memory interface
KB11-C PDP-11/70 cache memory subsystem
4 MASSBUS controller expansion units
(3 MASSBUS controllers installed)
UNIBUS expansion slots

Note that from front to rear of the machine there are just 2 large backplanes.
They cannot "easily" be separated, because many wires are wire-wrapped between the 2 backplanes.

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